, , . , , , , , . , . , . , , . , , , . (Far East American Council). , 100 . - , . . : " , , - , , , ". , , , (). 60- , . , . , , . . , - , , , . , . -, , . , 1962 . 1964 , , . , , , , , . , : , , , - . , , . " " , , . , . " " , . - . , - , , . , , - , , . , , , , . " " " ". - , , . " " , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , . , " ". : , , . , , , . , . 1961 (). , , , . , , - - , . ( - International Labour Office), . , : , , , . , , , , . - - . , : , , , , . . , , , , " " (Jurong Town Corporation), - " " (Development Bank of Singapore). c . , , , , . , , . , , , , - . 40 - 50 , . , , . (Ngiam Tong Dow), , - , , , , , , , , . - , , . . . : . , , (S. Dhanabalan, Lee Yock Suan, Yeo Cheow Tong). , (Joe Pillay) , . , " " (Singapore Airlines), , " ". , 23 , 1984 . , . . , "c " (Straits Times). , - , ( - National Trades Union Congress) . , , . : , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , . : , , . , , , . -, . , , , . - , - , , , - . , , . . , , . , - , . , , , 9,000 (3,600 ), , , , -, - . . 1961 12 , ( 1963-1965 , , - ). , , - . , . , , . , " " (Goh's Folly), , , . , , . , 1970 390 , 5 , 10 , 1975 . , . 1968 , " " (Texas Instruments). , , 50 . " " (National Semiconductor). , " - ", "". , , , - , . , " ", . , , . " - " , . , . , , . " - " . , , , . " ". , , . , , , , . 70- , ".. ", "" "" (US News and World Report, Harper's, Time). 1970 " " (General Electric), , , . 70- . , . , , 80- . . , . , , , , , . , - 90 (36 ) , - . , - , , , , . , . 1959 , : , , . 1971 , , , - . , - 30,000 , , 40,000 , . , . , - 1973 , , . , . , . : 13% 1972 4% 1975 , - 2.1% 1972 22% 1974 . , , - 4.5%. 1975 , . , , , "-" (Mersedes-Benz) : "". , , . , . , , , , . 70- . , - . , . - . 1997 200 , 19 . , . , . , 60- - 70- . , - , . 60- 70- , , - . , , , - . 70- , . 1985 , " " (Plaza Accord - c ) , , , , - , . , , , . 90- . . , , . , , , - . 70- , , , , , . " " (Beecham Pharmaceuticals) , . , , - , . , - , . , . "" (Rollei) . , , "" . "" (Brunswick) 1970 , , , , , , , . "" , , , . " - " , - . , - , . , , , , , , . 11 "" , . , . , , "" . , 14,000 , , , 70- . . , . - , , . (Philip Yeo) , . , , , . . , "" (Guinness) , , , "" - (Alan Lennox-Boyd), . - - . . " " , . "" , . . : , , , - , , , . , , : , , , , . , , . , , . , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , . , 90- , , , . , , . : (National Iron and Steel Mills), " " ( - Neptun Orient Lines), " ". . " ", " " (The Insurance Corporation of Singapore) " " (Singapore Petroleum Company). () , , . . (M.J.Sayeed), . (Sir Lawrence Hartnett), - " " (Chartered Industries of Singapore) - , , . (Ong Kah Kok) . , - , " " (Singapore Technologies). . , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , - . , " " " ". , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . , . . . , , " " (Public Utilities Board), " " (Port of Singapore Authority) " " (Singapore Telecom) , . , , . , . , . " " (National Iron and Steel Mills), . (Howe Yoon Chong), " " (Keppel Corporation) - (Sim Kee Boon) " " - (Joe Pillay), - (Singapore Stock Exchange). " " , , , - . , , "" (confidence). . 1973 , , , . , , . , . 10 1973 : "", "", "", " ", " " (Shell, Mobil, Esso, Singapore Petrolium, British Petrolium). , , . , : , , , , - . , . , , 70- . 90- , 1.2 , (Houston) (Rotterdam); - ; . . , , , , . , "", "" "" (Tata). 4 - 6 , , , , . , , .  5. . , 1965 , , , , . , , -, , , ? . , 1968 , - " " (Bank of America), : " (Van Oenen), () 10 - ". : ", . 5 ". , , , : ": . 9:00 , , - . , . - . , -. , - , -. -, 9:00 , , . , , -, , , . , , ". , , c . , , , " ". " ", . " " (Bank of England) , , " ". , , , , " ". , . " " " ", , , 4 . , , . " ",