. . : , , - . , , - . , , , . - , . , , , , , . , . , . , . . -, ., , , . . - , , , , , , , , . , ! , , . " ". . -, - , . . . , , , . , ? ? , ? - . . , , . , , - , . , , , , , - . , . "-", , . - , , " ", . , , , - " ". "-". - - , " ". , , , , . , "" . , (""), . , - . . , , -. , . - , " " , - . . , - , . , , . : " ", , , " ", , , , , "". , , , , "". . , , , , . . . , , , . - , , , , . . , , , . , , , . . , , , . , (""). : . . . , , . , . - . , . , , . , , - . - , , - . , . , , , , , , . , . , , - , , , , , Tursiops truncatus - , , , , . , - , . , , . , , - , . . , , - -. , , , , , , . , , - , . ( )........,...................... 5 ! ............:............................".......".......... 9 ........................................................ 11 I. : , ............. 19 ................ - ................................. 22 .................................... 23 ........................................ 25 ............................................................. 26 ...................."........;............. 28 ............................................. 31 ............................................................. 34 ................... - : .................-:...... 36 ............................................................ 39 ................................ 41 .................................................. 43 II. : .................. 44 ................................... - ................ 46 ......................................... 47 ...................................................... 58 : , , ................... 64 ......................................................... 68' .................. 71 III. . - ................................. 74 .......,..............................;...........;................... - ............. 76 ......................................... 78 ........ 80 , ....... 82 -.................................................... 83 ........................................................ 85 : ...................................................................86 : () ............................................. 87 ..................................................................... 89 ... 90 ...... 93 IV. : , ......... 96 1. " " ............................................ 97 2. .................................................. 100 3. ................. 106 4. ................................................... 114 5. ... 119 6. \ .......................................................;............ 124 7. .................................................................. 129 8. ..................................... 132 , ..................................................................... 140 V .................... 146 .............................,................- .......................................... 149 ............................. 151 ....................................... 156 ........................................................165 ( ) , ........171 1. .....................................175 2. ........,....,;...............................192 3. ...................................................;....211 4. .............................. ..............................238 5. .....................259 6. "..........;....286 7. ..................300 8. ..............................325 9. .................................-.....351 10. ...............................375 11. ........................391 12. ..................................405 68 _ . ! / . - .; " +", 1995. - 416 . ISBN 5-88046-065-7 " !" h' , : " !" " ". " !" , . " " , . : , . , , . , . ! . . 24 08.95. 84 108'/. 13,0 . . 25 000 . 6303. ", " " +" 107113 , 15, ./ 269-17-65 No 062806 30 1993 . No 1 ""^ , 144003, . ., . . 25.