1936 . . , , . . 1 - , (1827-1879) " , " (1867). 2 - . " IV" " ". 3 (1903-1939) - . 1929 1939 -" . . . . " ". - "", 1937, 214, 5 . . . - "", 1938, 56, 26 . 1938 , . 1 (1844-1900) " ". 2 (. 1899) - ; ; "", . ("", , . 1939; " ", , . - . 1952, .). 3 (. 1904) - . 4 (1886-1954) - , . , , . - . - " ", 1939, 1, . (3 4, 5 ) - "", 1938, 350, 21 , " ". 1 (. 1901) - . 2 "-". 3 (1904-1938) - -. . . . . - . (1936) - () (1937). 4 - "" (1933-1934 ., - . . ). . "" , 1934 . , . . , . - " ", 1939, 6, 30 . . . 28 1938 , 1939 . " , " " ", 1939, 2, . 1 (1844-1923) - , , , " " (. 1-3, 1875-1883). 2 : . . , , , . 1938, . , , , . 1938. . . - "", 1939, 140, 22 . . . - " ", 1939, 33, 15 , " ", 1939, 135, 15 . 1 " ", . . " " (1895, , 201) (. . ( ), . 1895-1896 ., , 1941), 2 : ", ", " ", " - ", " ". 3 . . " " ("", 1927, 250, 30 ). 4 . . , " ", 1909- 1910 , . - . . . 30- ., . 29, , . 1954, . 105-106. 5 . 6 . . 26 (18 ) 1907 , . - . . ., . 29, . 7. 7 . . , 18(31) 1906 , , . - . . ., . 28, . 413. 8 " . " - , 6- . , 1934 - . " 6 , ". - . . ., . 27, . 204. 9 . . " ". - . . ., . 30, . 421-424. " " 1938 . . " . . . . . . "" (1937, 103, 1 ), "" (1939, 86, 28 ), " " (1937, 45, 2 ). 10 " " (1935, , ). - . . ., . 30, . 403. 11 . . . . 29 1935 ( ; " ", 1938, 43, 28 ). 50- . . - "", 1942, 8, . . . . , , " ": " , , , - , , , - , . . - , , , . - . - . , , . , , - , " (. " ", 1943, 1, 1 ). . . - " ", 1943, 29, 17 . 1 (1881-1925) - , "" (1908-1914), " " (1913-1918), . 2 . - 1941 , , , ( , 1867-1951), , . " , !" (" ", 1941, 268, 14 ), 3 . - (. 117-. 190) ("", "", " " .), , , . 4 (I . . .) . . (" ", Academia, M.-. 1935, . 187). . : - . 50- . . - " ", 1945, 24, 2 . 1 (1883-1945). 1909-1912 "". 1911 "-". 1918 "" "". " ". 20- . 30- . ", " . " , ". " "" , - , - , -, -; , , , " ( , , . 266). "", " ", " ". I . 2 " . . : , , , , , , . . , " ", "", "-" " " ( , , . 267). 3 (. 1892) "" (1923), "" (1925), " " (1926), "" (1944). 4 (. 1910) - , . 5 " " (1945) - (. 1905). . . - " ", 1952, 66, 31 . . . . , 7- : " . . 7- 20 24 1941 . . . . 7 . . ". , 1942 , . . : " , . . . , , , , " (. . , . - . . ). , , , " , . . . . . . . 19 1943 ( I . , ., . 534). . . - " ", 1952, 141, 22 . " " . . . . . , . - " ", 1955, 21, 17 . . . , , 1924-1937 , ( , " ", ). " . , ..." - ( , , . 273). . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . ", , - , - ( : ! - ) . , , . . , , , , , . "": . " (" ", . 233-234). " , , , : " ( , . 216-217). . . - " ", 1956, 1, - . 1 . . "". 2 . . . . " ". : " , ..." , . . . - 5.5.58. . - " ", 1957, 75, 22 . 250- . 1 . . " ( )". 2 . . " ". 3 . . " " (" "). 4 . . " , ...". 5 . . " ". 6 . . " ...". 7 . . "". 8 . . " ". . 200 . - " ", 1959, 1, . 1 " ?". 2 " ". 3 . . , . . , . . . . . . . . 4 (1886-1964) - , . . . - " ", 1959, 25, 26 . 1 " , ". 2 " -". 8 " ". 4 " ". 6 " ". 6 " , ...". 7 . 8 " ". 9 " ". 10 " ". 11 " ". 12 " ". 13 " ". . , . - " ", 1959, 41, 4 , " ". III . " ". , . 1 (1784-1833) - , "" (1829). , 20 , - , . 2 (1783-1852) - -, - XIX . "" (1849) - . 3 " " - "Uber allen Gipfeln". " " ("") - "Ein Fichtenbaum steht einsem". 4 (18171875) - , . " " " " - . 5 " ..." - . . (1779-1840) " ", (1791-1823). 6 (1829-1865) - , , -. " ..." - "Die Grenadiere". 7 (1870-1953) - . " " (1807-1882) 1896 (2 . - 1898). 8 (1831-1875) - -, 1860- "", . - . (1780-1857). 9 . " ..." ( . . ). 10 (1809-1883) - . - (1040-1123) . 11 ( --) - XX . 12 (1862-1931) - -. 13 . . " ", , . 1960. 14 (1809-1849) - , , . . . , . . , , . , 15 (1822-1867) - -, . ( . . ), . ( . . ), . . 16 (18371865) - , -, - . . . . . - " ", 1960, 145, 8 . 1 . . . . " " . . (" : " ". - " " "). . . - " ", 1961, 63, 28 . (1891-1967). 1 . . . . . . . " " (" ", . 1967) . . : . - . , (" ", . 1967) . " , , ", . 69. . , . . , , . . , : " , , . -, 20- ... . - , : ". , . . " (" ", . 171). 2 . . " ", 3 . . . . 21 1927 , . - " ", 1966, 98, 20 . . . - " ", 1962, 56, 12 . (1888-1963). 1 " " - -, 1899 . , , - , , . 2 (1878-1937) - "", , . . 20- . 3 (1875-1957) - , , . 1926 . "" " " . 4 (1870-1960) - , . . " " (1904). . ! - " ", 1962, 59, 17 . . . , , (1897-1952). 1 "" (. " "). . . - " ", 1962, 64, 31 . . . 1962 , . 1 (1890-1960) , , , , , , , , , . 2 (1889-1966) , , , , . 3 (, - , 1910) - , . , , "", (1769-1838). . . - " ", 1963, 150, 17 . . . , " ". 1 . . "". 2 . . "19 " (" ..."). 3 . ( , 1904-1941) - . . : " ", " ", " ", " , , ", " ". . "". - . 1 . . " ". 2 . . "". , 30- . , . - . . . 22 1937 . , , , 1937 . - . , . , . 1 (1777,1846) - , . 2 "", " ". " " (1825-1864) - , . . . 1825 . 3 . . " " ( "", 1936, . 3). 4 "Table-talk" - , . -. - . 3 ( ) " ", "", 1934, 120, 1 , 2 3 - " ", "", 1934, 10, . 1935 , . . . " ", 1939 ("Children and Art in the USSR" by S. Marshak, Moscow, 1939). . . . . . 1934 . . - " " - . , . . , . . , . . , . . . " ", , , , . ", , , - . , - , " (. , . - "", 1967, 12, . 175). . . - . " " . . "" . , 1940-1941 ( " " , 1941 .). . - . , . 1942 . < . >. - . (27.IX.1948). . . : ; , ; ( , ). 1 () 14 1946 " "" "". 2 (1902-1969) - , , ; ( - " " "", "" "", ). 3 . . . . . . . " ". . : " , , ? - , ". . < >. - " ", 1970, 8, 11 , " ". . , . , . . 1952 . < >. - . 1955 . . , . ( ). , . . , . 1 " " (1827) . . : "... (" ") ..." (. " " 3 ., . 1, ". ", . 1939, . 123). 2 . . 3 , ., . 752. 3 , . . . 1916 - 1917 . , , : " , (. . ., . 29, . 374). 4 . . " " 14 1898 . . - . 1 . . " ***" (" ..."). . < 8 -->. - . , , 1-6 1957 . , , . . . . , , . . . < >. - . 1 (. - ) (1885-1922) - -, . 2 ., , " " (1916), " " (1916), . : "... " (" ", 1917). 3 1918-1922 13 : " " (1918, . 1921), " " (1922, . ), " " (1921, . ) ., , , , . 4 ., , ". . " (1922). 5 . . : , , . 1923, . 6 (1885-1953) - -. . . - .: " ", , "", 1965. .