. , . , , , , - . , "... "84. - . , - , , , - , . 1908 . , 85. . , , , , , , . , , " , : "Coco, ; ". : " , "86. .   , , , - , . - . , ( ), . . , , , , , , , 1909 .87 , , , , , . , 1908 . , ( ) . , 1928 . , , , , , , . , Coco , , , , 88. , , , , 1899 . 40 . , 89. , . , . . , 1918 ., , 30- , , , - : ", - ". -, . ( ) - . : " "90. , . , , , , , , 91. , , . , , , - - , , . , . , , , -, , , 1917 . . , 1917 . . , 92. , 1911 . , . . 1918 . . - 12 , . . , , . , , , . , , . , 93. : , . , , " ". 1913 . . . . . " - " 1908 1912 ., . 1956 . " ", , " " 30- , . , , , " " 94. , , , . " ". , . , -. , , , : 1899 . , , , , , . - , , , . , " ", 95. , , ( , ) . , , -, , , , , , , , . , , - 1902 . , - , , . ., , , . , , , , . . " " , , "", "" - ", " 96, - , , . . , , 1917 ., , . , . , 17 1911 ., , " - " , , , . , . 21 1911 . , , , , , . , , : " , , . , , , , , , . , ". (, -, ), , - 97. , : 1) , , , ; 2) , , ? . , - , .  1 . . , 1904, .24, . 5, . 29. 2 .: Long David ⁁潍敤No 獩潴祲 ⁦"楶瑥 潥杲...No " Noⰲ 獨⁉--噉ግ 偙...䥌䭎 瑨灴⼺گ楧穤No畲琯捵"⽲汜 び∳ " 楢NoNo No--〱ⰲ" 㤰 " "ግ 偙...䥌䭎 瑨灴⼺گ楧穤No畲琯捵"⽲汜 び∴ " 楢NoNo" 㘳ግ 偙...䥌䭎 瑨灴⼺گ楧穤No畲琯捵"⽲汜 び∵ " ., . ., . . - " ", 1939, "-- 12. " " 26 1896 . 6 ., . , . 24 - 25. 7 , . 27 - 28. 8 , , , ", 5 5 - , ." (Stalin Face to Face. - In: "The Observer Weekend Review", 24 February 1963). . 9 ., . , . 37. , Coco : " , , ". 10 . . . ., 1946, . 167. , 1916 . . , " ". 11 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens. Berlin, 1932, S. 5 - 6. . , , , . , 20- . : ., . , . 39, 72. 12 . . -, 1981, . 145, 189. , , (Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 10, 11). 13 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 6, 11 - 12. (, ) . . 14 , . 12. .: . . ( ., . , . 44) , 1906 . , , . , , 1890-. 15 . . -, 1969, . 313. 16 " ", 1936, "-- 7, . 167. - . 17 . . XX . - " ", 1989, "-- 3, . 155. 18 ., . , . 34, 35. , , . 19 , . 44 - 45. 20 "", 27 1935 . 21 Freud Sigmund. Collected Papers. London, 1952, vol. 4, p. 367. .: Fromm Erich. Sigmund Freud's Mission. N. Y., 1959, p. 20. 22 ., . , . 36, 41. , Coco (Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 8). 23 , . 38, 41, 43, 64. 24 . ., 1937, . 18, 20. , Coco , . 25 ., . , . 38 - 39. 26 , . 51 - 52. 27 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 18. , Coco , .: ., . , . 53. 28 . 2- . , 1957, . 1, . 229, 237. .: Lang David M. A Modern History..., . 114 - 115. 29 . , ., . 197. 30 ., . , . 64 - 67; Iremasc hwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 16. 31 . . ., . 13, . 113, 114. 32 Lang David M. A Modern History..., p. 109. 33 . . . , 1927, . 57-58. 34 ., . , . 65. 35 , . 68. (Stalin und die Tragöie Georgiens, S. 20). , Coco , , , . 36 , . 65, 67. 37 - . . . ., 1963, . 92. 38 ., . , . 67. 39 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgien s, S. 21 - 22. 40 Ibid., S. 20. 41 ., . , . 69. . . , , ( ) 1906 . , ( . . ., 1968, . 1, . 247). 42 ., . , . 71. . 43 , . 26. , , : " , 1898 ., 1926 ., ". 44 , . 13. 45 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 22. 46 H. ( . . ). - " ", , 16 1936 ., . 2. , , , , "", . 47 ., . , . 83, 92. 48 . . ., 1925, . 24. : " , , 1895 - 1897 . , , , , - , " ( , . 5). , , , , . , , . 49 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 23 - 24. 50 ., . , . 66 - 67. 1898 ., , , . 51 , . 84. 52 , . 86. " " (15 - 15 1899., "-- 12 - 13, . 8). 53 . , . . . , 1944, . 29. , "". 54 . . ., . 8, . 174. , 8 1926 . . 55 - , 1946 ., , : " " "", - 1898 1904 . ( . . ., . 1, . 10). "" .: . , 1967, . I, . 47. 56 . . - : . ., 1940, . 10, . 321. 57 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 24. 58 ( 1- ) - , 1901 ., " - ", ("-- 2 - 3). , , , . , , . . 1- , " ", , . 59 , . 61. , , , , . 1906 . 60 " ", , 1930, "--3; . ( . . ). - " ", , 16 1936 .; . -. , 1968, . 66 - 67. , , , (Stalin: A Political Biography. N. Y., 1966, p. 46). 61 . . - . , 1910, . 55 - 56. . (. . ) : , . 61, , , . 62 , . 56. , , , , 1901 . (Trotsky L. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence. N.Y., 1967, p. 30). 63 . . . , 1927, . 83 - 84. 64 , . 67. 65 , . 10, . 329. 66 . . . ., 1956, . 80. 67 . . . . . ( , . 36), " " 1904 . 6 , , . . . ( 1919 .) . 68 . . , . 76. - , . 70 - 72. , , , , , , , . , "" ( , . 72). , , 1967 ., 30- , . , " 22 - " "". (Stalin: A Political Biography, p. 50). 69 Trotsky L. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 50 - 51. 70 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 21 - 23; . . -, . 67. 71 . . (). . ( ). . - ., 1931, . 80 - 81. , . 72 . . ., . 1, . 56 - 57. . , . . , , , , . 73 . . ., . 1, . 62 - 73. 74 , . 422, 423. 75 . . ., . 13, . 112. . " ". , . 76 , -, . ., : Trotsky L. Stalin: An App raisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 100 - 101; Deutscher Isaac. Stalin: A Political Biography, p. 87 - 88; Wolfe Bertram D. Three Who Made a Revolution. N. Y., 1948, p. 390 - 391. 77 . . - " ", 1963, "-- 72, . 232. .: . . . - " ", 1939, "-- 7 - 8, . 84; Trotsky L. Stalin: AnAppraisal of the Man and His Influe nce, p. 101 - 102; Wolfe Bertram D. Three Who Made a Revolution, p. 470 - 472. 78 () . - 1907 . . ., 1963, . 241. . 79 Trotsky L. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 59. , , . III , . 8 0 , , , . : Suny Ronald Grigor. A Journeyman for the Revolution: Stalin and the Labour Movement in Baku, June 1907 - May 1908. - ("Soviet Studies", January 1972, p. 382 - 384. 81 . . ., . 8, . 174. 82 Suny Ronald Grigor. A Journeman for the Revolution, p. 382, 386 - 389. 1923 . . , , : "... "" (. - ) "" ( ., ); , ". , , : " ". : . . , 1923, . 18. 83 . . ., . 2, . 411 - 416. 84 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 30, 39. 85 , . 40. , , , 1907 . , 1908 . ( ) , , 1901 . ( , . 100). 1941 . , , , 16 1908 . , - .: Smith Edward E. The Young Stalin: The Early Years of an Elusive Revolutionary. N. Y., 1967, p. 392. .: . . , . 109. 86 Iremaschwili J. Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens, S. 40. 87 . -, . 67; . , . 224. 88 . . - "", , 22 1928 . 89 ., . , . 88. 90 Medve dev Roy A. Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequenses of Stalinism. N. Y., 1971, p. 319 - 320. . , . , , , , , . 91 , 1900 ., . : . . , . 50 - 52. . 92 Aronson Gregory. Was Stalin a Tsarist Agent? - "The New Leader", 20 August 1956, p. 24. 93 Medvedev Roy A. Let History Judge: The Origins an d Consequenses of Stalinism. p. 315, 320. : . 1903 1916 . . ., 1918. 94 .: Aronson Gregory. Was Stalin a Tsarist Agent?; Tytell Martin K. Exposing a Documentary Hoax. 29 1956 . . "New Leader" (1 1956 ., . 28) , " ". 95 Smith Edward E. The Young Stalin..., p. 67 - 68. . . 70 76 . . . : "The American Historical Review", October 1968, p. 230 - 232. ( ) . 96 . . . . ., . 14, . 4. . , " ( 25 - 30 ) , , " (The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia. London, 1963, p. 181). , "" " (The Communist Party of the Soviet Union. N. Y., 1959, p. 108). 97 . : Medvedev Roy A. Let History Judge..., p. 320 - 323.     , , . , , -, ; -, , , . . . Coco , . 1899 . , , , . , , ", , , , "1. , : . - (, ) (, .) . . , , - . "-" "", , 1897 , . , - . , . , , , 1898 . , . , , , "", -, , 2. , , , - "" . , , , , . . . , , , , , , . 1908 . , , , . , , : " , , , , , "" . , . , . . , . . " ""3. , . , " ?", . , 1906 1907 . . . 80 1- . , , -. , , . , "-", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ",